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irginia
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apitol
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onnections
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all
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the basic infrastructure to extend high-quality Internet access to
businesses, schools and homes in those communities. This presents
a substantial community and economic development disadvantage
for areas of Virginia that need new industry and a growing business
sector.
Opportunity for Growth
Governor McAuliffe understands this opportunity and is
working to address it through his efforts to build a new Virginia
economy. One of the pillars of his New Virginia Economy Strategic
Plan, released in December of last year, is hosting world-class
infrastructure, including broadband access. Access to high-quality
Internet connectivity is one of the most critical tools for communities
to succeed in growing and diversifying their economic base.
The efforts on which this administration has been and will
continue to focus are comprehensive planning and strategic
deployment of broadband infrastructure in the most in-need areas.
This process involves two critical, parallel paths to success.
Long-term Planning
The first path is to continue to incent localities and communities
to engage in strategic, long-term planning for broadband
infrastructure deployment in their areas. These communities must
first know their infrastructure needs in terms of who they want
to attract, where the most critical areas are to maximize business
and economic development and how deployment dollars can be
used most efficiently. The Virginia Department of Housing and
Community Development (DHCD) has been providing dollars to
communities for this type of planning and must be provided the
necessary resources to expand this effort.
The Virginia Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
program, administered by DHCD, utilizes state resources to
improve the lives of Virginians and make our communities viable
places to live and bring new business. In December 2014, Governor
McAuliffe announced, through the CDBG program, a $600,000
Community Economic Development grant for the Charles City
County Roxbury Broadband Project. The County will undertake a
See
BROADBAND
, continued on page 6
In today’s connected world, many of us take for granted the
easy access we have to high-speed Internet. Think about your job:
what would you do if you were unable to access the Internet? How
hard would it be for your business to thrive without this necessary
tool? In this global economy, it is almost impossible to compete or
succeed without it.
Approximately 70% of Internet traffic goes through Virginia.
In the 2015 Akamai State of the Internet Report, Virginia ranked
number two nationwide in average connection speed with a 34%
increase year-over-year and number three nationwide in average
peak connection speed with a 47% increase year-over-year. These
statistics show that the Commonwealth is headed in the right
direction, but there is still work to be done.
Risks
The Akamai Report also shows that 55% of Virginia’s rural
population does not have access to broadband according to the
FCC’s definition, and 29% of Virginia’s rural population does not
have access to broadband by any definition. This is not simply an
issue of not having access to technology. This infrastructure is vital
for today’s community and economic development prospects. Many
of Virginia’s rural communities built their economies largely on
single industries such as rail, textile, manufacturing and resource
extraction. While some of these sectors still contribute to the
economic base of rural communities, long-term growth will come
from economic diversity. Quick, reliable and affordable access to
the Internet is a prerequisite for all businesses—large, small or
home-based—and is critical for attracting, retaining and growing
businesses and jobs in a community.
For the most part, in heavily populated urban and suburban
areas, there is access to high-quality telecommunications
infrastructure, providing access to reliable high-speed Internet.
The private sector provides reasonable levels of broadband access
to the many communities that have high density and significant
demand, but with low population density and relatively limited
demand in rural areas, these private sector providers often lack the
economies of scale necessary to invest the capital in expanding their
infrastructure. This has resulted in pockets of rural areas that lack
Connecting the Dots
to a Stronger Virginia
Broadband
By Maurice A. Jones, Secretary of Commerce and Trade